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JCC Survey Course:
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The Constitution

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THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES

OK--what is this, a worksheet in college????   Sure enough, unfortunately, some students have completed high school without reading this document which is the foundation of our society and is the foundation of the worldwide democratic movement.  So let us read, analyze and internalize the content of this document.  Answer all the questions below based on the actual words in the Constitution as ratified in 1788.  In some cases, your interpretation will be required.

The following web sites present the United States Constitution in various ways. visit each site and select the version which will enable you to "cut and paste" some of the exact quotations required. MLA citations NOT Required.

The Constitution:   (The Avalon Project)    http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/usconst.htm

The Constitution:   (Emory School of Law)  http://www.law.emory.edu/FEDERAL/usconst.html

The Constitution:   (House of Representatives)  http://www.house.gov/Constitution/Constitution.html

(USE FOR QUESTIONS 14 AND 15)  Constitutions of the World

World Constitutions  (my favorite)   http://confinder.richmond.edu/

National Constitutions  http://www.constitution.org/cons/natlcons.htm

Constitutional Laws of Nations  http://www.chanrobles.com/worldconstitutions.htm

 

1.  According to the Preamble, what are the six purposes cited for creation of the Constitution of the United States?

 

 

 

2.  Article I created a legislative branch of the federal government with a House of Representatives and Senate.

This question is related to the House of Representatives:

a.  What is the length of a representative's term of office?

 

b.  How many terms may they serve?

 

c.  How are representatives chosen?

 

d.  What are the three qualifications a person must meet to become a representative?

 

 

e.  How are the number of representatives per state determined and what is the ratio?

 

 

3.  Article I:  House of Representatives (continued). 

In determining representation from each state:

a.  How are slaves and Native Americans to be enumerated?

 

 

b.  How often is the enumeration to be conducted?

 

c.  Assuming that the original "ratio" was in effect, based on Census 2000, how many representatives would be in the House?

 

d.  Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 cites:  "The House of Representatives...shall have the sole Power of Impeachment"--List the two Presidents of the United States who have been impeached.

 

4.  Article I:  The Senate

a.  What is the length of a senator's term of office?

 

b.  How many terms may they serve?

 

c.  How are senators chosen?

 

d.  What are the three qualifications a person must meet to become a senator?

 

 

e.  How are the number of senators per state determined?  

 

5.  Article I:  The Senate (continued)

a.  Who is the President of the Senate--Can the person cast a vote?

 

 

b.  What is the role of the Senate as related to impeachment?

 

 

c.  Assuming all members of today's Senate were involved in the vote, how many votes would  be required for a guilty verdict?

 

d.  What is the punishment for impeachment?

 

 

6.  Article I:  Sections 6 -8

a.  Explain the origin and passage of revenue bills.

 

 

b.  How does a bill become a law?  Include the role of the President and the Legislative Override.

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.  List Six of the most significant Congressional powers enumerated in Section 8 and explain your selections.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.  Explain the content and significance of Article I, Section 8, Clause 18.

 

 

 

 

7.  Article I:  Sections 9-10:

Explain: 

a.  Writ of Habeas Corpus

 

 

b.  Bill of Attainder

 

 

c.  Ex Post Facto laws

 

 

d.  List three actions/powers prohibited to the states.

 

 

 

 

8.  Article II

a.  What branch of government is created in this Article?

 

b.  What is the length of a President's term in office?

 

c.  How many terms can the President serve according to the original Constitution?

 

d.  How is the President chosen?  (Try to the best of your ability--You may wish to use another source to explain this process)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.  What are the qualifications a person must meet to become President?

 

 

 

 

9.  Article II:  (continued)

a.  Cite the "Oath of Office.

 

 

 

b.  List four powers of the President.

 

 

 

c.  What general crimes are listed as impeachable offenses?

 

 

 

10.  Article III:

a.  What branch of government was created by this article?

 

b.  How many members constitute the Supreme Court according to the Constitution?

 

c.  How long is a Supreme Court Justice's term of office?

 

d.  Define original AND appellate jurisdiction.

 

 

 

 

e.  Explain the meaning/significance of Article III, Section 2, Clause 3

 

 

 

 

f.  How does the Constitution define "Treason"?

 

 

 

 

11.  Article IV:

 

a.  Explain the meaning and significance of Article IV, Section I.

 

 

 

b.  Discuss the concept cited in Article IV, Section 2, Clause 2.  What do we call it today?

 

 

 

c.  What does Article IV, Section 4 guarantee to each state?

 

 

 

d.  What is a "Republican Form of Government"?

 

 

 

 

12.  Article V and VI:

a.  In what two ways can amendments to the Constitution be proposed?

 

 

 

 

 

b.  In what two ways can amendments to the Constitution be ratified?

 

 

 

 

 

c.  Explain the significance of Article VI, Clause 2.

 

 

 

 

 

d.  According to Article VI, Clause 3--what can never be used as a requirement for public office in the United States?

 

 

13.  Why was the Bill of Rights attached to the original Constitution?

 

 

 

 

14.   FOREIGN CONSTITUTION:  Select a Constitution from the web site mentioned above.  Cut and paste THREE SIMILARITIES including "Country Chosen" and Article, Section, Clause of each selection (Provide an explanation if necessary).

 

 

 

 

 

15.  FOREIGN CONSTITUTION:  Select a Constitution from the web site mentioned above (same as question 14 or different).  Cut and paste THREE DIFFERENCES  including "Country Chosen" and Article, Section, Clause of each selection (Provide an explanation if necessary). Clause of each selection (Provide an explanation if necessary).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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