Teachers Discovering
History As Historians

JCC Survey Course:
Assignments:
Historical Detection

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A.   You have recently been given coins of unknown origin. Although you are aware of world cultures until 1500, all knowledge of the time period 1500 to 2200 AD. (your present) has been lost. Your task is to study each coin and record a CUMULATIVE TOTAL of fifteen observations related to the social, economic, political, geographic, technological, historical and cultural attributes of the creators.

This is not to be stressful--the assignment is a combination of learning how to use the system, imagination, historical perspective and revisiting a common object you have been familiar with for your entire life. Remember, you are in the future, you have found these different coins from an unknown culture.

You may complete this assignment in list format including all items listed below:

Specific Observation from Coin

Cultural Area

(Architecture/Technology/Religion/etc.)

Hypothesis

(LIST and EXPLAIN your hypothesis including pre-1500 historical foundations and, if appropriate, subjective observations from your present (2200 AD.)

USE THE FORMAT BELOW

Actual Student Sample:

Specific Observation #1 Coin Manufacture/Definition

Cultural Area Technological

Hypothesis

Again through comparison it appears as though the coin stamping technology has increased in the time between the two coins. The definition of the 1995 coin is far greater than that of the older coin and the design more intricate. Both obviously made by machines with intricate die stamping technology.

 

Indian Head Penny Obverse

Indian Head Penny Reverse

Lincoln Head Penny Obverse

Lincoln Head Penny Wheat Reverse

Lincoln Head Penny Memorial Reverse

 

FOR YOUR INTEREST--Before you begin the PART B assignment you may enjoy some interesting You Tube Video related to the Dollar Bill.  Warning--do not believe everything you hear and remember that it is often to find facts to substantiate a specific hypothesis

I love a good conspiracy!--and there many in United States History!!  

http://skepdic.com/illuminati.html

One of my students gave us an excellent video link

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HgSz6EHb-g   (Do not believe everything that is stated)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMgGC9W-ks8&feature=related

 

B.   PART B ASSIGNMENT (note video clips above for fun)

In the prologue of the book After The Fact: The Art of Historical Detection, Davidson and Lytle provide a warning to all who report and study history.

"History is what happened in the past." That is the everyday day view of the matter. It supposes that historians must return to the past through the surviving records and bring it back to the present to display as "what really happened." The everyday view recognizes that this task is often difficult. But historians are said to succeed if they bring back the facts without distorting them or forcing a new perspective on them. In effect, historians are seen as couriers between the past and the present. Like all good couriers, they are expected simply to deliver messages without adding to them. (Davidson and Lytle, xvii)

"Know The Facts, But Seek The Truth"

Visit the following web pages and complete the analytical or observational tasks required. WRITE/TYPE YOUR ANSWERS RELATED TO THE FOUR QUESTIONS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE:  

A.  QUESTION #1  ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS RELATED TO EACH OF THE  IMAGES (LINKS BELOW) AND THE 14TH AMENDMENT

B.  COMPLETE THE THREE REMAINING QUESTIONS AT THE END OF THE PAGE

ALSO BE PREPARED TO DISCUSS YOUR PERSPECTIVES IN CLASS.   YOU MAY ANSWER EACH QUESTION/SECTION INDIVIDUALLY (EASIEST AND RECOMMENDED) OR WEAVE THEM INTO A SINGULAR RESPONSE.

Slave Culture

Review the interpretation of this painting. Consider these questions in your response: Does this historical "enhancement" impact your assessment of the topic and the canvas--is a picture worth a thousand words. How does a painting differ as an historical source from other documents such as letters and speeches.

Images of the Civil War

Complete the analysis of the photograph on the right side of the page and address this issue in your discussion:

In his memoirs, U.S. Grant commented that "Wars produce many stories of fiction, some of which are told until they are believed to be true." How might photographs, most of which were not contrived in the way that Gardner's Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter was, have shaped the stories told about the war?

A Cartoon From Reconstruction

Follow the same process as above to scrutinize the cartoon--any surprises? Consider this question in your response: Political cartoons such as Nast's employ a different visual rhetoric from photographs or paintings. What makes cartoons effective as pieces of social commentary?

What did this portion of the Fourteenth Amendment mean in 1868 and what does it mean now? (To whom does it apply and consider specific examples of how it is utilized in the 21st century.)

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

1.  Present and Discuss your most interesting or significant observations for each of the required tasks above including a general or specific answer to the questions I have posed under each source item.

2.  How can primary sources--even "eyewitness" accounts--be misleading or misinterpreted?

3.  What should be our perspective as we analyze the information in the textbook and various primary sources?

4.  Explain an occurrence in your lifetime when you (or someone close to you) suffered from the interpretations of everyday history--eyewitness accounts or an explanation of what really happened

Assignment should be a total of 1-2 TYPED Pages (may be longer)

 

 

 
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